At Chicago's Cook County Jail on Saturday, the Rev. Jesse Jackson took an HIV test and talked to inmates about the importance of knowing their HIV status. Dozens of detainees lined up to take the oral swab, rapid-result test.

"You can help us attack a killer disease before a killer disease kills us all," the civil rights leader told the inmates.

Illinois law requires that inmates be offered HIV testing upon intake at state prisons and prior to their release; however, the tests are voluntary, said Derek Schnapp, a corrections department spokesperson.

Several states are considering measures that would mandate inmate HIV testing. Rep. Maxine Waters (D-Calif.) is expected to introduce a bill in the U.S. House that would require inmates in federal prisons to undergo the test at intake and again upon discharge.

At the Chicago facility, Jackson promised inmates they alone would know their results, and he said those who are HIV-positive could access treatment.

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