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Tremor

Posted: Jun 20, 2004

QUESTION:

I have a patient who has recently developed a tremor. He has been on Epivir, Viread and Sustiva for several months after his viral load for HIV became significant and CD4 cells low. He is in a profession where he uses his hands for fine coordinated movements. I am thinking,that since Sustiva can cause other neuro-psychiatric problems, the tremor may be due to it too. He also has hepatitis B for which we have had him on the Epivir. The tremor does not appear flapping in nature as in liver disease. Could you please help? He had a resistance study before starting the ARVs. It showed a resistance to Epivir. His viral load however on the Epivir-containing regimen(Epivir/Sustiva/Viread) has been <400. His CD4 cells recently dropped from 221 to 178. SO I'm now switching him to Ziagen/Videx(250mg)/Viread. I will decide whether to keep him on the Epivir for the Hep B or change to adefovir based on his pending hep B serologies. Please comment, especially on the tremor. Thank you.


  

RESPONSE FROM:   

    From a practical perspective, if the tremor resolves with medication interruption this would link the side effect. If the tremor returned with rechallenge, that would be convincing. Otherwise, it would be hard to know if the tremor is related to antiretroviral medication.

    What I can say from my personal experience is that tremor related to antiretroviral medication is extremely rare. Since you have switched him to an alternative regimen perhaps you can provide some feedback and let us know if the tremor improved.

    With regard to the new regimen, it may work, but triple nucleoside regimens are not as potent as NNRTI-based therapy. It is likely that Viread (tenofovir) will make adefovir unnecessary since it has very similar activity against hepatitis B. HBV serology may be helpful, but a quantitative hepatitis B DNA done on Epivir prior to the switch would be the baseline test that I would choose. Then you can see what happens to the HBV viral load after the switch to tenofovir.




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