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Kaletra dosing

Posted: Nov 18, 2007

QUESTION:

I have been diagnosed with HIV for 12 years. Started with a CD4 of 129 and PCP. Over time I became resistant to Crixivan, Viramune and Viracept. I currently take Kaletra, Epivir, Naltrexone and Ziagen and have been PCR (ultrasensitive) undetectable for 8 years and CD4 600-700. I was taking Kaletra 3 tabs(600/150) 2xday and a new doctor decreased the dose to 2tabs(400/100) 2xday 8 months ago. I now have a 1900 viral load and CD4 550. He is running a resistance test but won't consider it is related to the dose change. What do you think?


  

RESPONSE FROM:   

    Thanks for your post.

    Higher that usual dose of protease inhibitors (like lopinavir/ritonavir-Kaletra) can overcome some degree of drug resistance. It appears to me that your doctor's older does of Kaletra (3 tablets twice daily) may have been aimed at doing just this.

    The lower dose of Kaletra would have resulted in lower levels of lopinavir, possibly low enough to permit viral escape. A resistance test would help, particularly one that included a phenotype.

    There seems little harm to me in going back to the higher Kaletra dose; though if there is any level of drug resistance to protease inhibitors in your virus, I'd be inclined to drop the Kaletra for Norvir-boosted darunavir (Prezista). A recently concluded clinical study showed Prezista to be far better (and less toxic) than the old guard Kaletra.

    BY




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